Esther 3:1-15

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
What caught your attention in Esther 3, and why?

Why do you think Mordecai refuses to bow to Haman (Esther 3:2–4)? How does the background of Mordecai as a “son of Kish, a Benjaminite” and Haman as an “Agagite” help us understand the deeper conflict unfolding in this chapter (1 Sam 15:1-3; Ex. 17:8–16; Deut. 25:17–19)

Haman’s anger toward Mordecai quickly turns into a plan to destroy all the Jews (Esther 3:5–6). What does this reveal about the nature of evil and the enemy behind it?

Where do we still see Haman’s pattern of depersonalizing, demonizing, and justifying harm in the world today?

What personal experience do you have of being opposed, hated, or marginalised for following Jesus? How does Esther 3 help you understand this opposition in its wider context?

In Esther 3:7, the date of the Jews’ destruction is determined by casting lots. How does Proverbs 16:33 reshape the way we think about what appears to be chance, luck, or fate? How does this deepen our understanding of God’s providence?

The king and Haman sit down to drink while the city is thrown into confusion and chaos (Esther 3:15). What does this contrast reveal about the brokenness of human power and leadership? What hope do we have based on Psalm 2:1-6, Proverbs 21:30, Daniel 2:21, 1 Chron 29:11-12, and Isaiah 40:23-24?

Esther 3 ends with confusion and fear, and God’s name is not mentioned in the chapter. What hints in the story suggest that God is still on the throne, has been working, and is still actively providing for his people?

How does remembering God’s past faithfulness help us trust Him when we cannot see what He is doing in the present?

Mordecai ultimately points forward to Jesus—the faithful servant who was rejected and despised, refused to bow to the enemy, and stood silent before His accusers. How does the gospel change the way we face evil, injustice, and suffering today (cf 1 Peter 2:19-23, 1 Peter 3:8-16)?

When you look at the circumstances of your own life right now, where are you tempted to believe that evil, chaos, or chance are in control—and how does the truth of God’s providence in Esther 3 call you to trust Him instead?